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最新的 ISTQB Certified Tester CTFL4 免費考試真題 (Q129-Q134):

問題 #129
The tests at the bottom layer of the test pyramid:

A. run faster than the tests at the top layer of the pyramid
B. are unscripted tests produced by experience-based test techniques
C. are defined as 'Ul Tests' or 'End-To-End tests' in the different models of the pyramid
D. cover larger pieces of functionalities than the tests at the top layer of the pyramid

答案：A

解題說明：
The tests at the bottom layer of the test pyramid run faster than the tests at the top layer of the pyramid because they are more focused, isolated, and atomic. They usuallytest individual units or components of the software system, such as classes, methods, or functions. They are also easier to maintain and execute, as they have fewer dependencies and interactions with other parts of the system. The tests at the top layer of the test pyramid, on the other hand, are slower because they cover larger pieces of functionalities, such as user interfaces, workflows, or end-to-end scenarios. They also have more dependencies and interactions with other systems, such as databases, networks, or external services. They are more complex and costly to maintain and execute, as they require more setup and teardown procedures, test data, and test environments. References:
ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 sources and documents:
* ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Chapter 3.2.1, Test Pyramid1
* ISTQB Glossary of Testing Terms v4.0, Test Pyramid2

問題 #130
For each of the test cases to be executed, the following table specifies the priority order and dependencies on other test cases

Which of the following test execution schedules is compatible with the logical dependencies and allows executing the test cases in priority order?

A. TC4, TC3, TC2, TC6, TC5. TC1
B. TC4, TC6, TC3, TC2, TC5, TC1
C. TC3, TC5, TC6, TC1, TC4, TC3
D. TC4, TC3, TC2, TC6, TC1, TC5

答案：D

解題說明：
This answer is correct because it follows the logical dependencies and allows executing the test cases in priority order. TC4, TC3, and TC2 are executed first because they have the highest priority. TC6 is executed next because it has a logical dependency on TC2. TC1 is executed next because it has a logical dependency on TC5. Finally, TC5 is executed last because it has the lowest priority. Reference: ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 documents

問題 #131
Which of the following s the most correct statement about state testing techniques?

A. Static techniques find more detects then dynamic techniques.
B. Static techniques can be used before all code is ready for execution
C. Static techniques can be used by inexperienced users.
D. Static techniques are always cheaper than dynamic techniques.

答案：B

解題說明：
State testing techniques are a type of dynamic testing techniques that are based on the behavior of the system under test for different input conditions and events. Dynamic testing techniques require the system to be executed with test cases, whereas static testing techniques do not. Static testing techniques can be applied before the code is ready for execution, such as reviews, inspections, walkthroughs, and static analysis. Static testing techniques can help find defects early in the development process, improve the quality of the code, and reduce the cost and effort of dynamic testing. References = ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 Syllabus, Chapter 4, Section 4.2.1, Page 281; ISTQB Glossary of Testing Terms v4.0, Page 292

問題 #132
The tests at the bottom layer of the test pyramid:

A. run faster than the tests at the top layer of the pyramid
B. are unscripted tests produced by experience-based test techniques
C. are defined as 'Ul Tests' or 'End-To-End tests' in the different models of the pyramid
D. cover larger pieces of functionalities than the tests at the top layer of the pyramid

答案：A

解題說明：
The tests at the bottom layer of the test pyramid run faster than the tests at the top layer of the pyramid because they are more focused, isolated, and atomic. They usually test individual units or components of the software system, such as classes, methods, or functions. They are also easier to maintain and execute, as they have fewer dependencies and interactions with other parts of the system. The tests at the top layer of the test pyramid, on the other hand, are slower because they cover larger pieces of functionalities, such as user interfaces, workflows, or end-to-end scenarios. They also have more dependencies and interactions with other systems, such as databases, networks, or external services. They are more complex and costly to maintain and execute, as they require more setup and teardown procedures, test data, and test environments. Reference: ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 sources and documents:
ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Chapter 3.2.1, Test Pyramid1 ISTQB Glossary of Testing Terms v4.0, Test Pyramid2

問題 #133
A test manager decided to skip static testing since he believes bugs can be found easily by doing dynamic testing. Was this decision right or wrong?

A. The decision was right. Most of the bugs are easier to identify during the dynamic testing.
B. The decision was wrong. Static testing can find defects early in the development process, reducing the overall cost of testing and development
C. The decision was wrong. Ensuring quality mandates that static testing is performed after performing the dynamic testing.
D. The decision was right. Static testing is usually redundant if a product is planned to go through a full-cycle of dynamic testing.

答案：B

解題說明：
Static testing is a form of testing that does not involve executing the software or system under test. It includes activities such as reviews, inspections, walkthroughs, and analysis of documents, code, and models. Static testing can find defects early in the development process, before they become more expensive and difficult to fix in later stages. Static testing can also improve the quality of the software or system by preventing defects from being introduced in the first place. Static testing can complement dynamic testing, which involves executing the software or system under test and checking the results against expected outcomes. Dynamic testing can find defects that static testing may miss, such as performance, usability, or integration issues. However, dynamic testing alone is not sufficient to ensure quality, as it may not cover all possible scenarios, inputs, or paths. Therefore, a test manager who decides to skip static testing is making a wrong decision, as he or she is ignoring the benefits of static testing and relying solely on dynamic testing, which may not be effective or efficient enough to find and prevent defects. Reference = ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus, Version 4.0, 2018, Section 2.1.1, page 14; ISTQB Glossary of Testing Terms, Version 4.0, 2018, page 36; ISTQB CTFL 4.0 - Sample Exam - Answers, Version 1.1, 2023, Question 3, page 9.

問題 #134
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